Why naive comparison fails
Utilities bill 28-to-35-day cycles that drift across calendar months. A laundromat open 16.6 mean hours per day per CLA accumulates different kWh when February has 28 days versus 31-day March even at identical daily load. Comparing March total to February total without normalization overstates improvement or decline.
Dual-fuel stores need parallel electric and gas tracks—gas dryer therms and electric water heat kWh move independently.
| Metric | Formula | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| kWh per day | kWh ÷ billing days | Usage trend |
| Therms per day | Therms ÷ billing days | Gas usage trend |
| Blended $/kWh | Total electric ÷ kWh | All-in electric price |
| Blended $/therm | Total gas ÷ therms | All-in gas price |
| Demand $/kW | Demand charges ÷ billed kW | Peak cost tracking |
| Utility % of revenue | Utility $ ÷ gross revenue | Margin context |
Year-over-year versus month-over-month
Month-over-month suits rider detection when seasons are similar. Year-over-year same month controls summer cooling and winter makeup air loads tied to IMC 504.7 exhaust over 200 CFM.
For acquisitions, CLA guidance of one to three years enables trailing-twelve-month utility cost as percent of revenue—nationally often roughly 20–25% with local variation.
Separating procurement from consumption trends
When supply $/kWh drops but kWh rises, total electric may still increase—plot supply-only and delivery-only effective rates separately after REP switches per EIA choice mechanics.
When therms per day fall after dryer tuning but $/therm rises, commodity market moved—consumption improved while procurement environment worsened.
Monthly comparison checklist
Complete within five business days of bill receipt.
- Enter billing start/end dates and day count.
- Record kWh, kW, therms, and all subtotals.
- Calculate per-day and effective rates.
- Compare to prior month and same month last year.
- Annotate known events: remodel, heat wave, contract renewal.
- Flag estimated reads for follow-up.
- Share summary with partners if 34% multi-store CLA cohort applies.
